How to Use a Whirlpool Jacuzzi or Hot Tub Safely

Whirlpool spas, also called jacuzzis or hot tubs, are fun, but they can also be dangerous. Follow these guidelines to ensure everyone enjoys themselves!

If your hair is long, put it up in a ponytail or bun to avoid getting it caught in the filter or drain.

Make sure the hot tub is at the appropriate temperature, taking in to consideration the people who will be using it. Children should never be in a hot tub if the water is warmer than bathwater (about 90 degrees). For adults, maintain the water temperature below 104 degrees. If your hot tub does not have a digital thermometer, consider purchasing a floating thermometer to keep an eye on the temperature.

Avoid drinking alcohol or using drugs in the hot tub. The hot water will amplify and speed the effects of any alcohol or drugs. Alcohol makes you drowsy, and falling asleep in hot water can be very dangerous. In addition to the risk of drowning, your body cannot regulate its temperature as well when you are asleep, which can lead to dangerous overheating.

Similarly, avoid using the hot tub when overly tired, or at least have a more alert person join you to wake you up.

Always keep the hot tub covered when not in use. This will conserve energy and, more importantly, prevent animals and young children from falling/climbing in. It will also help prevent dirt and debris from getting in. Consider using a locking cover to prevent children and unwanted guests from using it when you are not around. Always drain any standing water from the cover.

Have your hot tub checked out by a professional regularly, to make sure it is in good working order. This can also help prevent more costly repairs down the road.

Always be sure all electrical components are installed properly by a professional and stay in good working condition. Do not use the hot tub if you suspect any electrical problems.

Never use electrical devices (including phones, radios, TVs or any other corded device) in or near the hot tub. If you must have one nearby, use a battery-powered device and place it on a table a safe distance from the water. Be sure all electrical outlets are a safe distance from the hot tub as well, in keeping with local building codes. Corded devices and outlets present a real risk of electrocution if they get wet!

Tips

• Keep dry towels within reach of the hot tub so people can dry their feet as they exit.
• Always be sure to keep your hot tub clean, and use spa-approved chemicals to kill bacteria. Otherwise, the warm water can become a breeding ground for disease. Be sure to keep all chemical levels within an appropriate range, including total alkalinity and pH, as this will improve the effectiveness of your sanitizer and prevent skin irritation and cloudiness.
• Always shower with soap and water before and after using a hot tub. Showering before will prevent lotions and skin oils from gunking up the filter and prevent bacteria from entering the pool, and showering after will help remove any chemicals or bacteria that linger on your skin, preventing rashes and infection.
• Be cautious when using the hot tub during the winter. If the temperature outside the hot tub is below freezing, water splashed over the edge can quickly freeze into slippery ice. Be careful when exiting!
• Consider installing non-skid steps and a handrail for safe entry and exit, especially if anyone who is less than steady on their feet will be using your hot tub.
• Make sure the area around your hot tub is adequately lit, especially at night. It is important to be able to clearly see the ground to avoid tripping, falling, or stepping on anything.

Warnings

• It is best to never allow children under the age of 12 to use a hot tub, due to the many risks including drowning, bacterial infection, and brain damage caused by the high temperatures. Never leave children unattended in or near a hot tub, and always consult a doctor before allowing your children in a hot tub.
• Pregnant women should avoid submerging their stomachs in a hot tub, as the temperature is far too hot for the fetus. Instead, soak only the feet and legs, or check with your doctor.
• If you have heart disease, high blood pressure, or diabetes you should check with your doctor before using a hot tub.
• Store chemicals and supplies in a clean, dry and secure location. If ingested by children or animals, these products can be fatal, so be sure to keep them where no one else can get to them.
• As with swimming pools, immediately exit and seek shelter if you see lightning, or during any other kind of threatening weather.
• Make sure anyone using the hot tub knows where the emergency pump shutoff is and how to use it in the event of an emergency.

Things You'll Need

• Hot tub with locking cover
• Spa chemicals appropriate for your hot tub
• Dry towels